Introduction
As AI image generation becomes mainstream, understanding the legal landscape for commercial use is essential. This guide covers current considerations, though laws are evolving rapidly.
Copyright Fundamentals
Can AI Images Be Copyrighted?
Current legal position (varies by jurisdiction):
- US: Copyright office has rejected protection for purely AI-generated images
- EU: Generally requires human authorship
- Other jurisdictions: Varies widely
The Human Element
Copyright protection may apply when:
- Significant human creative input in prompts
- Human selection and curation
- Substantial post-processing
- Integration into larger works
Practical Implications
- Others may also be able to use your AI images
- You may not be able to prevent copying
- Trade dress/trademark may offer some protection
- Terms of service provide contractual rights
Platform Terms of Service
What Most Platforms Grant
Typical terms include:
- Commercial use permitted
- You own (or license) what you create
- Platform retains some rights
- Must follow acceptable use policies
Important Variations
Always check specific platform terms for:
- Revenue thresholds
- Enterprise use requirements
- Attribution requirements
- Content restrictions
Key Questions to Ask
- Can I use images commercially?
- Do I need to credit the platform?
- Are there revenue limits?
- What content is prohibited?
- Can I use for client work?
Commercial Use Types
Generally Permitted
- Website and blog content
- Social media posts
- Marketing materials
- Presentations
- Internal business use
- Products and merchandise (usually)
May Have Restrictions
- High-revenue products
- NFTs and crypto art
- Generating content for resale
- Training other AI models
- Explicit or harmful content
Typically Prohibited
- Deepfakes of real people
- Misleading or deceptive use
- Defamatory content
- Illegal purposes
- Trademark infringement
Risk Areas
Resemblance to Real People
Concerns when AI generates:
- Images resembling celebrities
- Identifiable private individuals
- Realistic human faces generally
Best practices:
- Avoid prompts with real names
- Don't use for impersonation
- Consider face detection/filtering
- Get releases if resemblance is intentional
Training Data Issues
Ongoing legal debates about:
- Whether AI training on images is fair use
- Artist rights in training data
- Opt-out mechanisms
- Compensation for artists
Style and Artistic Similarity
Consider:
- Avoid "in the style of [living artist]"
- Generic style descriptions safer
- Style itself not copyrightable
- But specific expression may be
Industry-Specific Considerations
Advertising & Marketing
- Generally permitted
- Avoid implying endorsements
- Be careful with human likeness
- Consider disclosure
Publishing
- Check publisher policies
- Some require AI disclosure
- Quality expectations vary
- Cover art vs interior use differs
E-commerce
- Widely used for product imagery
- Authenticity concerns exist
- Platform policies vary
- Customer expectations matter
News & Journalism
- Strict ethical guidelines
- Generally requires disclosure
- Documentary use limited
- Editorial policies restrictive
Best Practices
Documentation
- Save prompts used
- Keep generation records
- Document any editing/processing
- Maintain platform receipts
Disclosure
Consider disclosing AI use:
- When required by platform/industry
- For transparency with customers
- In professional contexts
- When ethical considerations warrant
Quality Control
- Review all generated content
- Check for unintended resemblances
- Avoid potential trademark issues
- Verify no inappropriate content
Insurance
Consider:
- Professional liability coverage
- E&O insurance
- Specific AI coverage emerging
- Consult insurance professional
Protecting Your AI Content
Contractual Protection
Since copyright may be limited:
- Use NDAs with clients
- Include usage restrictions in contracts
- Leverage terms of service
- Register trademarks where applicable
Building Value
Focus on aspects you can protect:
- Brand association
- Curation and selection
- Unique combinations
- Overall presentation
Staying Current
Evolving Landscape
The legal framework is changing rapidly:
- New court cases being decided
- Legislation being proposed
- Platform policies updating
- Industry standards developing
Resources
- US Copyright Office guidance
- Platform terms of service
- Industry associations
- Legal professionals specializing in AI
Practical Recommendations
For Small Businesses
- Read platform terms carefully
- Avoid real person resemblances
- Keep records of generations
- Use for appropriate content types
- Consider disclosure where appropriate
For Enterprises
- Develop AI content policies
- Consult legal counsel
- Consider enterprise licenses
- Implement quality controls
- Train staff on best practices
For Creatives
- Understand your platform's terms
- Build value beyond pure AI generation
- Document your creative process
- Consider hybrid approaches
- Stay informed about developments
Disclaimer
This guide provides general information and should not be considered legal advice. Laws regarding AI-generated content are evolving rapidly. Consult with a qualified attorney for specific legal questions regarding your use case.
Summary
For commercial use of AI images:
- Check platform terms first
- Avoid real people resemblances
- Document your process
- Consider disclosure
- Stay updated on legal developments
- Consult professionals for significant use
AI-generated images are widely used commercially, but understanding and managing the legal landscape is essential for responsible use.